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Marconi invented radio, saved seven hundred lives on the night the Titanic sank, built the radar that watched the skies over Britain, and by the year two thousand was worth around thirty five billion pounds, roughly fifty billion dollars. Two years later its shares traded at four pence and its original owners had been left with half of one percent of the company.
This is the full story of how it happened. Guglielmo Marconi in the attic in Bologna, the letter S across the Atlantic from Cornwall to Newfoundland, the wireless room of the Titanic, and then the long British industrial century that followed. Then Arnold Weinstock, the war chest, and the two men who decided a fortress balance sheet was dead money, sold the defence business to British Aerospace for seven point seven billion pounds, and spent everything on telecoms equipment at the exact peak of the bubble.
The fourth of July, two thousand one. The suspended shares. The fifty four percent fall in a single day. The four and a half billion pounds of debt, the death of Arnold Weinstock, the BT contract that never came, and the sale of a one hundred and eight year old name to Ericsson for one point two billion pounds.
Sources and further reading
Guglielmo Marconi, Biographical, The Nobel Prize, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1909/marconi/biographical/
Marconi Co, Grace's Guide to British Industrial History, https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Marconi_Co
Marconi business coverage archive, The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/business/marconi
Our heritage, BAE Systems, https://www.baesystems.com/en/our-company/heritage
Our history, Ericsson, https://www.ericsson.com/en/about-us/history
Marc Raboy, Marconi: The Man Who Networked the World, Oxford University Press
Stephen Aris, Arnold Weinstock and the Making of GEC, Aurum Press
Financial Times contemporaneous reporting on the suspension of Marconi shares and the profit warnings of July and September two thousand one
UK House of Commons Trade and Industry Committee evidence on the United Kingdom telecommunications equipment industry
BT announcements on supplier selection for the Twenty First Century Network programme, two thousand five
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